In today's interconnected world where devices and networks are increasingly interconnected it's important to understand the basics of network routing and switching. These concepts are at the heart of how data moves across the internet allowing us to browse the web send emails and stream videos seamlessly. In this article we'll delve into the details of network routing and switching explaining what they are how they work and why they matter.
Introduction to Network Routing and Switching
What is Network Routing?
Network routing refers to the process of determining the path that data takes as it travels across a network from its source to its destination. This path is known as a route and it may involve multiple intermediate steps or hops through various network devices such as routers, switches and gateways. The goal of network routing is to ensure that data gets from point A to point B as efficiently and reliably as possible.
What is Network Switching?
Network switching on the other hand refers to the process of forwarding data packets between network devices within a local area network (LAN). A switch is a networking device that connects devices together within a LAN allowing them to communicate with each other. When a device sends a data packet to another device within the same LAN the switch forwards the packet directly to the destination device without involving other network devices.
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